Define and practice with Ohm's Law
Model Ohm's Law
Find the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance experimentally
Define resistance
Mathematically Model Ohm's Law
Define variables in Ohm's Law
Question:
What are the two requirements for an electric circuit?
Purpose:
To identify the four successful arrangements of wire, bulb and battery which successfully light a bulb and a couple of unsuccessful arrangements AND to describe the commonalities of those arrangements by identifying the two requirements for an electric circuit.
Define Current & Electric Potential
Define Electric Potential
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Discuss Electric Field
Define and calculate electric field
Define and apply Coulomb's Law
Define Coulomb's Law
Experimentally determine Coulomb's Law
Practice with conservation of charge
Convert between elementary charge and Coulombs
Momentum quiz
Explore charged objects
Practice momentum
Introduce Static Electricity
Quantitatively solve conservation of momentum questions
Practice Impulse
Introduce momentum conservation
Crash Test Cars & Practice with Impulse & Momentum
Build & Test Paper Car
Build a crash test device
Practice with the impulse-momentum theorem
Define Momentum and impulse
Qualitatively and quantitatively apply the impulse-momentum theorem
Crush your quiz
Use conservation of energy to find experimental constants
In your lab notebook...
What is the spring constant of the rubber band launcher?
To determine the spring constant of a rubber band by analyzing how elastic potential energy converts to work done by friction, and to verify that value using a spring scale and Hooke’s law.
Practice with energy conservation
Use work-energy theorem to solve problems
Solve energy problems quantitatively
Model energy situations with bar graphs
Define energy types
Determine how powerful you are
Break!!!!
Measure your power
What is my power requirement for climbing a staircase – both by walking and by running?
We will compare how quickly you can do the same amount of work in two different ways.
Your notebook should include:
Title, Question, and Purpose.
Labeled data table with units.
All calculations with formulas and units.
Answers to all reflection/analysis questions.
A clear conclusion comparing walking vs. running power and summarizing what you learned.
Define & learn how to calculate work
Practice with ULG
Model ULG
Create ULG
Model Centripetal Motion
A skateboarder is skating over a circular bump. At the instant shown, she is at the top of the bump and is moving with a speed of 5 m/s. Is the normal force exerted on the skateboarder by the bump (i) greater than, (ii) less than, or (iii) equal to the weight of the skateboarder? Explain your reasoning.

Model centripetal forcs mathematically
Mathematically Model Centripetal Forces
Model circular motion with centripetal forces and acceleration
Review & Study for Forces Test
Model objects moving in a circle
Define Uniform motion
Define N3L
Review for Test
Define N3L
Model the forces of objects on ramps
Model Forces on an Inclined Plane
Model forces on a spring
Model the forces on a spring
Question: How does applied force relate to spring stretch?
Purpose:
Materials
Model force situations with angled forces
Ben Laborin works at the South bookstore during the summer months to help prepare for Fall sales. Books from one supplier are shipped to the school in large crates equipped with rope handles on all sides. On one occasion, Ben momentarily pulled with a force of 716.0 N at an angle of 33.3° above the horizontal to accelerate a 96.6-kg crate of books. The coefficient of friction between the crates and the vinyl floor is 0.442. Determine the acceleration experienced by the crate.
Renee is on Spring Break and pulling her 30.6-kg suitcase through the airport at a constant speed of 0.30 m/s. She pulls on the strap with 119 N of force at an angle of 37.2° above the horizontal.
Remember what we were doing
Use model of friction to make predictions
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Model Static Friciton and determine
Use N2L to solve problems
Use N2L and FBDs to solve problems
Model N2L from experimental data

Model forces with diagrams
Find a mathematical relationship between unbalanced force and acceleration
Represent Forces with Vector Diagrams
Differentiate between mass and weight
Define different forces
Water skiers are pulled at a constant speed by a towrope attached to a speedboat. Because the weight of the skiers and the type of skis they are using varies, they experience different resistive forces from the water. Values for this resistive force (RF) and for the speed of the skiers are given.

Rank the tension in the towrope. Explain your reasoning
Model the force of gravity near the surface of the Earth
Model how interactions between object affect motion
Test Predictions for lab
Show what you know on quiz
2025.11.20 Regents Physics Do Now
The data table to the right displays launch information for a horizontally launched projectile from a height of
Determine the average launch velocity of the projectile launcher
Complete this in your lab notebook (Hit the Target Lab)
| Height (m) | Range (m) |
|---|---|
| 1.003 | 2.650 |
| 1.003 | 2.659 |
| 1.003 | 2.713 |
| 1.003 | 2.720 |
| 1.003 | 2.723 |
| 1.003 | 2.693 |
Use projectile motion to make & test predictions
Given x to a vertical board, what height y hits the target?
Predict the board height y at distance x for an angled launch using projectile models and prior
Practice Solving Projectile motion questions
Model projectiles
Model & Predict horizontal projectile motion
Hints:
Model & Predict Horizontal Projectiles
How can we determine the marble’s horizontal launch speed and predict its landing spot from a new height?
Use the constant-velocity model horizontally and constant-acceleration model vertically to measure launch speed and predict range from different heights.
Title, date, partners, equipment list: ruler track, marble, carbon paper, meterstick.
Sketch setup with labeled heights and reference line.
Raw tables for all trials; clearly show calculations for
Final claim-evidence-reasoning tying models to your results.
For years, the tallest drop tower in the United States was the Phoenix Shot Tower in Baltimore, Maryland. The shot tower was used from 1828 to 1892 to make lead shot for pistols and rifles and molded shot for cannons and other instruments of warfare. Molten lead was dropped from the top of the 234-foot (71.3 meter) tall tower into a vat of water. During its free fall, the lead would form a perfectly spherical droplet and solidify.
Define and Predict Projectile Motion
Solve problems with Free Fall Motion
Model and predict Free Fall Motion
Model free fall motion
Explore and define Free Fall Motion
Solve 2D relative motion problems
Use vector addition to solve River Boat Questions
Model 2D Relative Motion with a Computational Model
Practice with adding vectors using component analysis
Add 2D vectors
Learn how to add 2 Dimensional Vectors
Use vectors to map in a city
Describe 2D Vectors with magnitude and direction.
Review Kinematic Concepts & Practice
Use kinematic equations to solve problems
Use kinematic equations to solve problems



An engineer is designing a runway for an airport. Several planes will use the runway and the engineer must design it so that it is long enough for the largest planes to become airborne before the runway ends. If the largest plane accelerates at 3.30 m/s

Solve problems with VT Graphs
Use kinematic equations to make predictions
Solve problems with graphical features of velocity time graphs
Model motion with position, velocity, and acceleration graphs
Analyze motion with xt, vt, and at graphs
There 8 Verbal Descriptions:
Fill out chart on whiteboard
If it is increasing (
| # | xt slope | v values | vt slope | accel |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | ||||
| 2 | ||||
| 3 | ||||
| 4 | ||||
| 5 | ||||
| 6 | ||||
| 7 | ||||
| 8 |
Model Uniform Motion Graphically
Model changing velocity motion
Collect Data on object moving down an incline
Use mathematical models to make predictions about constant velocity motion.
A red car (on left) and a green car (on right) are spaced
How can we use measurements and models to predict the meeting point of two battery-powered buggies, one fast and one slow, when they move toward each other from known starting positions?
To determine and test the predicted meeting point of two buggies moving at constant, but different, speeds toward each other, using measurements, motion maps, graphs, and algebraic models.
How can we use measurements and models to predict the meeting point of two battery-powered buggies, one fast and one slow, when they move toward each other from known starting positions?
To determine and test the predicted meeting point of two buggies moving at constant, but different, speeds toward each other, using measurements, motion maps, graphs, and algebraic models.
Model & Predict Constant Velocity Motion
Connect physical motion to multiple representation
Question: How can different types of walking motion be represented and interpreted using position-time and velocity-time graphs?
Purpose: To investigate how various walking motions (such as walking away from or toward the sensor, walking at different speeds, or stopping and starting) are represented on position-time and velocity-time graphs, and to develop an understanding of the relationship between motion and its graphical representation.
Instructions for Lab Notebook Reflection:
Record your answers to the reflection questions above in your lab notebook. Include sketches of your graphs and a brief written description of your movement for each trial.
Model motion with position vs. time graphs
Differentiate between average and instantaneous
Interpret & describe motion from position vs. time graphs
Define CV Model
Model motion of toy car with position and time
Use data collection best practices
To collect distance-time data for a Dune Buggy Car in order to predict the time it takes a Dune Buggy to travel a specified distance
Present Data and defend lab results
Determine data collection best practices
I predicted that it would take my Dune Buggy car _______________ to travel the specified distance of ______________ cm.
(Discuss values from your Data section...identifying the data that you used to determine the prediction. Use specifics in your discussion.)
(Explain in a few sentences why this evidence provides logical support for believing that your claim is true. And while you’re at it, you ought to mention how well...or not well...that you did.)
Collect Data and create a mathematical model
Present Lab Results
Introductions
Classroom Culture
Title and objective of the experiment:
*Theoretical background:
Hypotheses:
background: black